Jesus Christ was a first-century Galilean Jewish preacher and religious leader believed by Christians to be the Son of God, born of the virgin Mary in Bethlehem between 6-4 BCE. After a baptism by John the Baptist, he began his public ministry of teaching, performing miracles, and appointing twelve apostles. He was arrested, tried by Jewish authorities and the Roman prefect Pontius Pilate, and crucified in Jerusalem. Christians believe Jesus rose from the dead on the third day, ascending to heaven and offering atonement for humanity’s sins.
Birth and Early Life
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Birth:Jesus was born in Bethlehem to Mary, who was a virgin, and his earthly father, Joseph, a carpenter. Christians believe he was conceived by the Holy Spirit.
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Childhood:His family fled to Egypt to escape King Herod but later settled in Nazareth, in Galilee.
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Background:He lived in a traditional Jewish household and was known as a carpenter before beginning his public ministry.
Ministry and Teachings
- Baptism: After his baptism, Jesus began his public ministry around age 30.
- Apostles: He gathered followers, appointing 12 apostles to help him.
- Miracles and Teachings: Jesus was a teacher and healer who performed numerous miracles. He taught in parables and delivered key teachings, such as the Sermon on the Mount.
- Divinity: He was often referred to as a rabbi and claimed divine authority, leading to disputes with some Jewish authorities.
Crucifixion and Resurrection
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Arrest and Trial:He was arrested in Jerusalem, handed over to Roman authorities, and faced trial.
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Crucifixion:Pontius Pilate ordered his crucifixion.
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Resurrection:Christians believe Jesus died as a sacrifice for sins and rose from the dead on the third day.
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Ascension:He then ascended into heaven, with followers convinced of his resurrection and the formation of the early Christian Church following his departure.
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